Abstract

Pressure responses of hydrogen bonding interactions were compared between potassium hydrogen carbonate (KHCO3) and sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3). KHCO3 undergoes a pressure-induced structural change at 2.8 GPa and room temperature whereas no phase transition has been found so far for NaHCO3 up to 11 GPa. KHCO3 exhibits a substantial decrease in the O-H O angle with increasing pressure. This change could be a trigger for the phase transition at 2.8 GPa. By contrast, no significant change in O-H O angle was observed for NaHCO3 up to 7 GPa. Based on the observations using neutron diffraction, X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy at high pressure, a possible mechanism for the phase transition of KHCO3 is suggested. In addition, the phase boundary of KHCO3 caused by the pressure-induced transition was determined using in situ Raman spectroscopy at high pressure.

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