Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the healing process of chronic injuries in a patient treated at the Family Health Unit. Method: This is a qualitative, descriptive study of a clinical case study, conducted in a Family Health Unit, during 1 year and 4 months. The patient had home visits for the data collection through the application of an instrument. The results were presented through figures. Results: a significant improvement was observed in the evaluation of the healing process, considering the treatment performed with Hydrogel, essential fatty acids (AGE) and barrier cream. According to the taxonomy of the International Classification for Nursing Practice (CIPE), the diagnoses of nursing chronic pain, pressure injury, sadness, and compromised nutrition emerged. Subsequent, chronic pain, epithelial lesion, reduced sadness, and effective nutrition, as well as their respective interventions, were subsequently demonstrated. Conclusion: the stimulus to teamwork should be continuous, aiming at evaluation and health care not only through attitude but also through the joint responsibility and knowledge of the different leaders for unrestricted and humanized assistance. Descriptors: Pressure Injury; Multiprofessional Team; Nursing Diagnosis; Dressings; Family Health Strategy; Public Health. RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar o processo de cicatrização de feridas crônicas em paciente atendido em Unidade de Saúde da Família. Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, descritivo, do tipo estudo de caso clínico, realizado em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família, com duração de 1 ano e 4 meses. Realizaram-se visitas domiciliares para a coleta de dados mediante a aplicação de um instrumento. Apresentaram-se os resultados em forma de figuras. Resultados: observou-se, quanto à avaliação do processo de cicatrização, uma melhora importante, considerando o tratamento realizado com Hidrogel, ácidos graxos essenciais (AGE) e creme barreira. Emergiram-se, de acordo com a taxonomia da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE), os diagnósticos de Enfermagem dor crônica, lesão por pressão, tristeza e nutrição comprometida. Evidenciaram-se, posteriormente, dor crônica diminuída, lesão epitelizada, tristeza reduzida e nutrição eficaz, assim como suas respectivas intervenções. Conclusão: conclui-se que o estímulo ao trabalho em equipe deve ser contínuo, visando à avaliação e ao cuidado à saúde por meio não só de atitude, mas por meio da junção de responsabilidades e saberes dos distintos dirigentes em prol de uma assistência irrestrita e humanizada. Descritores: Lesão por Pressão; Equipe Multiprofissional; Diagnóstico de Enfermagem; Curativos; Estratégia Saúde da Família; Saúde Pública.RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar el proceso de cicatrización de heridas crónicas en un paciente atendido en una Unidad de Salud de la Familia. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, del tipo estudio de caso clínico, realizado en una Unidad de Salud de la Familia, con duración de 1 año y 4 meses. Se realizaron visitas domiciliares para la recolección de datos mediante la aplicación de un instrumento. Se presentaron los resultados en forma de figuras. Resultados: em la evaluación del proceso de cicatrización, se observó una mejora importante, considerando el tratamiento realizado con Hidrogel, ácidos grasos esenciales (AGE) y crema barrera. De acuerdo con la taxonomía de la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería (CIPE), se encontraron los diagnósticos de Enfermería de dolor crónica, lesión por presión, tristeza y nutrición comprometida. Se observaron posteriormente, dolor crónica diminuida, lesión epitelizada, tristeza reducida y nutrición eficaz, así como sus respectivas intervenciones. Conclusión: se concluye que el estímulo al trabajo en equipo debe ser continuo, para la evaluación y el cuidado a la salud por medio no solamente de actitud, pero por medio de la junción de responsabilidades y saberes de los distintos dirigentes en prol de una asistencia irrestricta y humanizada. Descriptores: Lesión por Presión; Equipo Multiprofesional; Diagnóstico de Enfermería; Vendajes; Estrategia de Salud Familiar; Salud Pública.

Highlights

  • As it is known, the Family Health Program (FHP) was created in 1994, during the process of reorganization of the Basic Care for the model of primary care in the Ministry of Health, with the family as the focus of attention

  • The objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of home treatment through multidisciplinary work performed with a patient of a FHU in the city of João Pessoa, as well as to disseminate the results of the interventions of a Multiprofessional Health Residents Team Family and Community, since this study evaluates, the process of healing of chronic injuries, determination of healing time, treatment coverage, identification of diagnoses/results and, the interventions of the specialties involved for the patient with pressure injury

  • WSP, 30 years old, married, INSS beneficiary, with complete elementary school, male, bedridden, paraplegic, without diabetes and hypertension. He is from the Senador Humberto Lucena Hospital, submitted with a pressure injury located in the sacral region in Stage 4, undergoing surgical debridement in that hospital

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Summary

Introduction

The Family Health Program (FHP) was created in 1994, during the process of reorganization of the Basic Care for the model of primary care in the Ministry of Health, with the family as the focus of attention. Considering the expansion of the FHP and its team of professionals, some programs are developed as a strategy for the training of professionals in Primary Health Care. The multiprofessional residency is aimed at enabling the professional to work as a team, trying to encompass all the needs of the person in health, humanize care and promote the integrality of care. A multiprofessional approach is necessary to carry out to take care of the human being in all biopsychosocial aspects integrally and of existing injuries

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