Prepreg and Core Dielectric Permittivity (ϵr ) Extraction for Fabricated Striplines’ Far-End Crosstalk Modeling

Abstract

As the data rate and density of digital high-speed systems are getting higher, far-end crosstalk (FEXT) noise becomes one of the major issues that limit signal integrity performance. It was commonly believed that FEXT would be eliminated for striplines routed in a homogeneous dielectric, but in reality, FEXT can always be measured in striplines on the fabricated printed circuit boards. A slightly different dielectric permittivity (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${{\boldsymbol{\varepsilon }}_{\boldsymbol{r}}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>) of prepreg and core may be one of the major contributors to the FEXT. This article is focusing on providing a practical FEXT modeling methodology for striplines by introducing an approach to extract <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${{\boldsymbol{\varepsilon }}_{\boldsymbol{r}}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> of prepreg and core. Using the known cross-sectional geometry and measured <i>S</i>-parameters of the coupled stripline, the capacitance components in prepreg and core are separated using a two-dimensional solver, and the <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${{\boldsymbol{\varepsilon }}_{\boldsymbol{r}}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> of prepreg and core is determined. A more comprehensive FEXT modeling approach is proposed by applying extracted inhomogeneous dielectric material information.