Abstract

Oguzhan Gunduz1,2* and Faik Nuzhet Oktarc2,3 1Department of Metallurgy and Material Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Goztepe Campus, Istanbul, 34722, Turkey 2Centre for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Applied and Research At Marmara University, Goztepe Campus, Kadikoy, Istanbul, 34722, Turkey 3Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Goztepe Campus, Istanbul, 34722, Turkey *Corresponding author: Oguzhan Gunduz, Department of Metallurgy and Material Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, Goztepe Campus, Istanbul, 34722, Turkey, Tel: 0 216 347 76 81 E-mail: oguzhan@marmara.edu.tr

Highlights

  • The number of treated skeletal deficiencies steadily increases in a global scale

  • An analyst for the Brookings Institution think tank, predicts the median age in Europe will increase from 37.7 years old in 2003 to 52.3 years old by 2050 while the median age of Americans will rise to only 35.4 years old

  • Biomaterials are mainly used in engineering new products to enhance personal appearance, which challenges the aging process

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Summary

Introduction

The number of treated skeletal deficiencies steadily increases in a global scale. Effective ways for bone replacements and enhancement of bone formation together with research directed to find ideal biomaterials for grafting purposes, which will feature biocompatibility and production simplicity and economy, are required. Biomaterials are of vital importance in the medical device industry, both for the discovery and development of synthetic organs, aesthetic procedures, and personal healthcare products. Biomaterials are mainly used in engineering new products to enhance personal appearance, which challenges the aging process.

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