Abstract

Various preparations and uses of single crystal metals are discussed. We briefly review (i) preparation methods of single crystal metals such as growth from melts, epitaxial deposition in vapors and solutions, and abnormal grain growth in solids and (ii) uses of single crystal metals according to their produced shapes (“bulk” vs “film and foil”). We pay special attention to recent advances in the preparation of large area single crystal metal foils and their potential uses.

Highlights

  • A grain in metallurgy is a small or microscopic single crystal, which has a periodic arrangement of atoms

  • Most metals in general use are polycrystalline, consisting of grains separated by grain boundaries (GBs), whereas single crystal metals have a single grain throughout the entire sample and have no GBs

  • The mechanics of single crystal metals differ from polycrystalline metals because the strength of a metal is strongly related to the size of the grain

Read more

Summary

Preparation and uses of large area single crystal metal foils

Cite as: APL Mater. 7, 100905 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5114861 Submitted: 12 June 2019 • Accepted: 03 October 2019 • Published Online: 25 October 2019 ARTICLES YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN Giant secondary grain growth in Cu films on sapphire AIP Advances 3, 082105 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4817829 Chemical vapor deposition synthesis of graphene films APL Materials 7, 020903 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5078551 High quality, transferrable graphene grown on single crystal Cu(111) thin films on basalplane sapphire Applied Physics Letters 98, 113117 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3569143

INTRODUCTION
GROWTH OF SINGLE CRYSTAL METALS FROM MELTS
EPITAXIAL DEPOSITION IN VAPORS AND SOLUTIONS
CONVERSION OF POLYCRYSTALLINE TO SINGLE CRYSTAL METALS BY ABNORMAL GRAIN GROWTH
Equiaxed grains Unidirectional columnar grains Single crystal
Findings
FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.