Preparation and microwave absorption properties of rod-like iron phthalocyanine with nitrile and nitro groups

Abstract

A novel iron phthalocyanine with nitro and nitrile groups (TnFePc-CN) micro–nano-structure was prepared via a simple and effective solvent-thermal route. SEM, FT-IR, UV–vis and DSC indicated that highly polar nitro and nitrile groups were successfully incorporated in phthalocyanine molecule. The strong permanent dipole moment endowed phthalocyanine with excellent microwave absorbing properties. The large microwave absorbing peak of TnFePc-CN arising at 15.8GHz, originated from polarization relaxation of the polar nitrile groups, and achieved a maximum absorbing value of −9.76dB at the thickness of 3.7mm.