Abstract

In the production and life of machines, wear is the main form of material failure. Many workpieces and equipment will produce friction and wear during use, causing energy and material consumption, resulting in huge economic losses. In the process of using engineering equipment, in order to improve the service life of the workpiece and improve the wear-resistant material, the research of the material itself must be closely linked with the wear mechanism. Among the antiwear materials, the application of high-chromium cast iron is the most common. The reason is that high-chromium cast iron has a series of advantages in performance, manufacturing technology, and price. However, high-chromium cast iron itself has high C content and high brittleness, resulting in defects in toughness and poor corrosion resistance. When working in harsh environments such as mechanical extrusion, high-strength wear, and chemical corrosion, cracking and deformation are prone to occur, corrosion and peeling, and another damage failure. High chromium cast iron must have a relatively stable structure, good strength and toughness, excellent wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. In this study, the static corrosion performance of high-chromium cast iron was tested to study the effects of Mo and V elements addition and content changes on corrosion resistance and vanadium, molybdenum, and subcritical treatment processes on the microstructure and properties of high-chromium cast iron, in order to obtain better performance. Lower cost high chromium cast iron castings. As a wear-resistant part, high-chromium cast iron castings are widely used in wear and can cope with harsh working environments, but their excellent hardness conditions bring certain defects in toughness and at the same time lack good corrosion resistance, in mechanical extrusion., high-strength wear, chemical corrosion, and other harsh environments are prone to damage and failure. Therefore, high-chromium cast iron should have dual properties, not only high hardness but also suitable for mud, sand, chemicals, and other media corrosion and wear resistance.

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