Abstract

Lead glaze possess excellent radiation ray shielding ability, and it is an efficient way to stop radiation spillover by using lead glazed indoor titles in a building. The merit of low firing temperature of lead glaze is, however, associated with its poor wear resistance. Here super-hard cubic boron nitride (cBN) particles, of a neutron shielding property, are introduced into the soft glass matrix to improve its mechanical properties. Results show that, at meticulously tailored conditions, the lead glaze surface is successfully enriched with cBN particles due to the lower density of cBN relative to the glaze. With 5 wt% cBN particles embedded in the glass matrix, the hardness increases by 51.2% and more importantly, the glaze yields significantly improved wear resistance. The finite element analysis reveals that the cBN particles enhance the toughness of the glaze, a key factor to wear resistance, by reducing the crack tip stress concentration.

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