Preparation and high-temperature service performance of hierarchically pore-structured BN fiber aerogels

Abstract

Multifunctional aerogels with high porosity and good thermal insulation have attracted much attention in the field of energy and aerospace engineering. In this work, a three-dimensional BN fiber aerogel with hierarchically porous structure was prepared through a freeze-drying combined with in-situ carbothermal reduction nitridation route. The synthesized BN fiber aerogel exhibits a specific surface area of 154.3 m2/g, a high porosity of 96.8% and hydrophobicity. Moreover, the BN fiber aerogel shows a low thermal conductivity of 0.051 W/(m·K) and excellent thermal insulation properties owing to its hierarchical porous structure. Particularly, the BN fiber aerogel still maintains its low thermal conductivity and a rather high mechanical strength after re-heated at 1473 K for 3 h in Ar atmosphere, suggesting excellent high-temperature service performance. The successfully developed multifunctional BN fiber aerogel holds promising potential in high-temperature thermal insulation fields.