Preface

Abstract

This is the second proceedings for ICMSCT Conference, and it was a very successful joint conference by four countries namely Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines. Papers from Mathematics, Statistics and Computing Technology were well represented in this volume and we hope that these contributions will continue to play a large part in future ICMSCT conferences.Many people contributed to the success of the conference, and the organisers specially would like to thank the team from the Institute of Physics Conference Office, led by Kayleigh Parsons. The local organisers and conference office from the Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Kelantan and Institut Teknologi Bandung did a splendid job, and we all enjoyed an excellent conference atmosphere in Bandung, Indonesia. They were very patient and committed in making this conference a success.With the mandate from the Local Organising Committee, the Local Technical Committee was formed to attend to the processing of the technical papers. Firstly, I am thankful for the advices from Chairman Dr. Md Nasir S.A. and Advisor Dr. U. S. Pasaribu. I wish to thank each and every member of the proceeding editors and local technical committee for making possible this end result: the proceedings of a very prestigious International Conference on Mathematics, Statistics and Computing Technology. They are