Predisposing risk factors for the development of Gestational Diabetes

Abstract

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the main public health problems around the world. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of GDM. Objective: To carry out a systematic review through the analysis of scientific articles in relation to the predisposing risk factors for the development of Gestational Diabetes. Methodology: A systematic review of the studies focused on the predisposing risk factors for the development of Gestational Diabetes was carried out. The bibliographic search was carried out through Pubmed, Scielo, Elsevier and a total of 20 articles are included. Results: Adequate glycemic control is the most important goal in the treatment of gestational diabetes, and theoretically this optimal control can reduce maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality to levels similar to those of pregnant women without diabetes. Conclusions: It is important to know the risk factors for the detection and diagnosis of GD and thus be able to start the treatment and multidisciplinary care of pregnant women to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.