Prediction and Comparative Analysis of Software Reliability Model Based on NHPP and Deep Learning

Abstract

Over time, software has become increasingly important in various fields. If the current software is more dependent than in the past and is broken owing to large and small issues, such as coding and system errors, it is expected to cause significant damage to the entire industry. To address this problem, the field of software reliability is crucial. In the past, efforts in software reliability were made to develop models by assuming a nonhomogeneous Poisson-process model (NHPP); however, as models became more complex, there were many special cases in which models fit well. Hence, this study proposes a software reliability model using deep learning that relies on data rather than mathematical and statistical assumptions. A software reliability model based on recurrent neural networks (RNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), and gated recurrent units (GRU), which are the most basic deep and recurrent neural networks, was constructed. The dataset was divided into two, Datasets 1 and 2, which both used 80% and 90% of the entire data, respectively. Using 11 criteria, the estimated and learned results based on these datasets proved that the software reliability model using deep learning has excellent capabilities. The software reliability model using GRU showed the most satisfactory results.