Predicting Textile Recycling through the Lens of the Theory of Planned Behaviour

Neringa Vilkaite-Vaitone,Laima Jeseviciute-Ufartiene

doi:10.3390/su132011559

Abstract

Management of textile waste is a growing challenge for many countries. In order to tackle this issue, countries are turning to recycle, which is treated as an efficient way to manage textile waste. This empirical research is the first study on the scale of Lithuanian households aimed to ascertain the predictors of textile recycling behaviour. The study involved a sampling research method in order to understand factors affecting textile recycling behaviours and attitudes of residents in Lithuania. Data from a sample of 391 households were analysed using structural equation modelling. The research indicated key factors stimulating textile recycling behaviour based on standard and extended versions of the theory of planned behaviour. Results have shown the usefulness of applying the traditional model of planned behaviour instead of the extended one in predicting intention to recycle textile waste. The outcome of this research contributes to the formulation of recommendations regarding the promotion of sustainable textile waste management.

Highlights

Textile Recycling through the Lens of Globally textile waste management is becoming more complex as a result of rapid urbanization, population growth, rising living standard, and changes in consumption patterns [1]
The theory of planned behaviour was proved to be a sound theoretical framework to explain the determinants of textile recycling in Lithuanian households
The findings of the study confirm that the minor driver for textile recycling in Lithuania is a subjective norm

Summary

Introduction

Textile Recycling through the Lens of Globally textile waste management is becoming more complex as a result of rapid urbanization, population growth, rising living standard, and changes in consumption patterns [1]. More than 70% of textile products end up as a landfill [2]. Such choices lead to the pollution of the environment and the loss of raw materials. Considering the global amount of textile waste at 92 tons per year [3], to perceive this valuable resource as waste may be catastrophic. Society should know that the culture of throwing away is a thing of the past and more clarification of the recyclable materials and schemes have to be designed in order to enhance the initiatives of global circular economy [4,5]. While benefits and opportunities of textile recycling are appealing, challenges for institutions, researchers and practitioners in stimulating society to choose recycling alternatives still exist

Methods

Discussion

Conclusion