Abstract

The effect of sulfur and cattail pollen applications on predatory and phytophagous mite species was investigated in a noncommercial vineyard for a full growing season. Populations of tydeids (Pronematus spp.) increased earlier in pollen and control plots that received no sulfur than in plots treated 4- and 10-times with sulfur. Predatory mite populations [Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt)] responded quickly to this increase in tydeid numbers in all plots. However, peak densities achieved by this phytoseiid in the pollen and control replicates (1.6/leaf and 1.1/leaf, respectively) were twice that attained in the sulfur treated plots (0.6/leaf), although comparable numbers of tydeids were present in all plots. Further evidence of the inimical effect of sulfur was provided by tarsonemid populations which increased quickly in late summer in those plots receiving no sulfur, but increased only slightly in plots treated with sulfur. The numbers of tetranychid mites remained extremely low throughout the season.

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