Abstract

Objective: To enhance student appreciation for collaboration/team-based care through participation in an interprofessional (IP) history-taking opportunity with individuals diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methods: Eighty-eight self-selected students from Louisiana State University Health-New Orleans and Xavier University College of Pharmacy participated in an IP elective course which included conducting an IP interview with a PD patient. To assess student perspectives regarding the IP interview, the students completed a thirteen item survey and reflection assignment. Results: Eighty-six students completed the survey and twenty-four completed the reflection assignment. 95% of students agreed the team-based interview and the development of an IP plan of care increased their awareness of the multiple perspectives to consider in designing a care plan. The Kruskal-Wallis test indicated a statistically significant difference among programs for survey question numbers two and four. All four IP education competencies (value and ethics, roles/responsibilities, interprofessional communication, teams and teamwork) were highlighted in the reflection assignment. Conclusions: The IP interview allowed students to gain knowledge of PD, better understand the role of other disciplines, and create a holistic plan of care.

Highlights

  • For many years, the health care industry in the United States has recognized the need to prepare for an increase in the number of older adults

  • Four percent of individuals diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are younger than fifty years of age, but the overwhelming majority are older adults (Parkinson’s Disease Foundation, 2016)

  • For the first three years of the course, faculty members recruited individuals diagnosed with PD and their caregivers to speak with students regarding their health and health care

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Summary

Introduction

The health care industry in the United States has recognized the need to prepare for an increase in the number of older adults. Four percent of individuals diagnosed with PD are younger than fifty years of age, but the overwhelming majority are older adults (Parkinson’s Disease Foundation, 2016). In 2008, the Institute of Medicine outlined three recommendations to improve the healthcare delivery system for older adults: 1) address the needs of older adults in a comprehensive manner, 2) provide efficient healthcare services, and 3) increase active participation of older adults in their healthcare (Institute of Medicine, 2008). These three recommendations require an interprofessional collaborative approach among healthcare team members

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