Powering Tomorrow: Innovation in Smart Energy Metering and Management

Abstract

To address the escalating demand for electricity due to population growth and increased reliance on electrical energy, it is imperative to modernize the electrical infrastructure. Leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) technology can revolutionize energy consumption and distribution across various scenarios. This study primarily concentrates on enhancing the electrical system through automatic billing, power card services, theft detection, power optimization, and providing users with pertinent energy consumption data. The IoT-based smart energy meter system comprises three key elements: a controller, Wi-Fi connectivity, and theft detection mechanisms. Whenever an anomaly like theft or malfunction occurs, the theft detector sensor identifies the issue and responds accordingly. The controller plays a pivotal role in maintaining the functionality of all components. By integrating energy meters with the internet through IoT, human involvement in electricity management is minimized. The proposed IoT-based meter reading system is designed to continually monitor meter readings, enabling service providers to disconnect power sources in case of non-payment of monthly bills. Moreover, it ensures accurate meter readings and prevents billing errors while reducing the need for human intervention Key Words: internet of things (IoT), smart energy meter, automatic billing, theft detection.