Abstract

A selective potentiometric sensor was developed on the basis of MF-4SK modified perfluorinated sulfonic cation-exchange membranes for determining lysine monohydrochloride in mixed aqueous solutions of neutral amino acids. It was shown that the treatment of MF-4SK membranes in ethylene glycol increased the sensitivity of the sensor. The use of MF-4SK perfluorinated sulfonic cation-exchange membranes for determining lysine in aqueous solutions is based on a protolytic reaction; as a result of this reaction, single-charged lysine ions from solution are transferred into doubly charged ions in the membrane phase. The Donnan potential at an individual boundary between the studied solution and the membrane is the sensor response. The response time was 10–15 min. The concentration constants of the sensor selectivity to lysine in the presence of glycine, alanine, and leucine did not exceed 0.019. The relative error of determining lysine monohydrochloride in the studied solutions of neutral amino acids was 2–5%.

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