POSTPONED PREGNANCY IN MODERN OBSTETRICS

Abstract

Delayed pregnancy is one of the key problems of modern obstetrics that requires attention and study. The article examines the current state of research and approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of this phenomenon, provides an analysis of literature data on risk factors for late pregnancy, features of the course of pregnancy and childbirth, complications during childbirth, and assessment of the condition of newborns.In particular, many authors pay attention to the increase in cases of delayed pregnancy in modern society and its possible causes. Particular attention is paid to the risk factors that may contribute to this condition, such as the age of the mother, the presence of chronic diseases, genetic aspects and other factors that may determine the occurrence of this condition.An analysis of the methods of diagnosing late pregnancy, including modern technologies that allow timely detection of this condition and determination of its causes, was also carried out. In the literature, the authors note the role of ultrasound examination and its eff ectiveness in detecting and studying late pregnancy. Current approaches to the management of late pregnancy, such as drug therapy, surgery, and supportive care, are highlighted.Most authors emphasize the importance of an individualized approach to each case of late pregnancy and the determination of optimal treatment that takes into account both medical and psychosocial aspects.It has been shown that late pregnancy signifi cantly aff ects the intrauterine condition of the fetus and the development of diseases in the early neonatal period, therefore the authors discuss possible ways to prevent such consequences, as well as the importance of postpartum care and monitoring.The article highlights the perspective of further research into this pathology and the importance of developing new technologies and approaches to improve the diagnosis and treatment of delayed pregnancy in the future. The role of biomarkers and genetic tests for early diagnosis and prediction of late pregnancy is highlighted. Overall, the article makes an important contribution to the understanding and management of late pregnancy in modern obstetrics.