Abstract
The effects of the global economic crisis are visible in capital markets around the world, as well as in Serbia, whose financial market, otherwise underdeveloped and insufficiently liquid, is additionally burdened with the effects of the global crisis. The aim of the paper is to analyze the financial market in Serbia, with a special focus on the Belgrade Stock Exchange in the post-crisis period, and to provide an overview of the measures that can contribute to the development of the aforementioned market and stock exchange operations. In the first part of the paper, we discussed the interrelationship between the economy and financial markets, the significance of people's savings and the possibilities of using savings for the development of the financial market in Serbia. In the continuation of the paper, we presented the comparative analysis of trading on the Belgrade, Ljubljana and Zagreb Stock Exchange. Then we analyzed the Serbian capital market, as well as the reasons for the insufficient development of the market, which is manifested by weak economy and absence of strategic incentives of the state. Based on the results of our observations and analyses performed by experts in the country and the region, we discussed the development opportunities for the Belgrade Stock Exchange and the capital markets in Serbia, as an integral part of the domestic economic system.
Highlights
The effects of the global economic crisis are visible in capital markets around the world, as well as in Serbia, whose financial market, otherwise underdeveloped and insufficiently liquid, is burdened with the effects of the global crisis
The aim of the paper is to analyze the financial market in Serbia, with a special focus on the Belgrade Stock Exchange in the post-crisis period, and to provide an overview of the measures that can contribute to the development of the aforementioned market and stock exchange operations
In the first part of the paper, we discussed the interrelationship between the economy and financial markets, the significance of people’s savings and the possibilities of using savings for the development of the financial market in Serbia
Summary
Sažetak: Efekti Svetske ekonomske krize su u velikoj meri vidljivi na tržištima kapitala širom sveta, pa tako i u Srbiji, čije je finansijsko tržište, inače nerazvijeno i nedovoljno likvidno, dodatno opterećeno efektima svetske krize. Cilj rada je analiza finansijskog tržišta u Srbiji, sa posebnim osvrtom na Beogradsku berzu u periodu nakon krize i pregled mera koje mogu da doprinesu razvoju pomenutog tržišta i berzanskog poslovanja. U prvom delu ovog rada razmatran je međusobni uticaj privrede i finansijskih tržišta, zatim značaj štednje stanovništva i mogućnosti upotrebe štednje za razvoj finansijskog tržišta u Srbiji. U nastavku rada izvršena je uporedna analiza trgovanja na Beogradskoj, Ljubljanskoj i Zagrebačkoj berzi. Potom je izvršena analiza srpskog tržišta kapitala i evidentirani su razlozi nedovoljne razvijenosti tržišta, koja se manifestuje u slaboj privredi i odsustvu strateških podsticaja države. Kao rezultat sopstvenih zapažanja i analiza stručnjaka u zemlji i regionu, razmatrane su razvojne šanse Beogradske berze i tržišta kapitala u Srbiji, kao integralnog dela domaćeg privrednog sistema. Ključne reči: Finansijska tržišta / Beogradska berza / štednja stanovništva / ekonomska kriza / Ljubljanska berza / Zagrebačka berza
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