Post-Modern Planning Theory: the New era of Indonesia Energy Planning

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore how decision-making procedures based on postmodern planning theories can facilitate the integration of social and environmental aspects into energy planning. This is critical in the context of global agendas such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the New Urban Agenda (NUA), which emphasize the provision of clean energy and equitable access to energy. Theoretical Framework: This study is grounded in postmodern planning theories, which prioritize inclusivity, communication, and the negotiation of values among various stakeholders. These theories contrast with traditional, market-oriented energy planning approaches that often marginalize social and environmental considerations. Method: The research employs a qualitative approach, analyzing case studies where postmodern planning principles have been applied to energy planning. This includes a review of policy documents, interviews with key stakeholders, and an examination of the interactions between government sectors and between the government and society. Result and Discussion: The findings indicate that postmodern planning approaches can effectively bridge the gap between social/environmental goals and economic interests in energy planning. Through enhanced communication and negotiation among stakeholders, it is possible to achieve more inclusive and sustainable energy policies. The study highlights specific instances where these approaches have led to more balanced energy planning outcomes, especially in regions focused on rapid economic growth. Research Implication: The implications of this research suggest that adopting postmodern planning principles can significantly improve the inclusivity and sustainability of energy planning processes. Policymakers are encouraged to foster greater communication and value exchange among stakeholders to balance economic, social, and environmental objectives. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the practical application of postmodern planning theories to energy planning. It provides a novel perspective on how to reconcile the often competing interests of economic growth and sustainable development, particularly in the energy sector.