Abstract
The portrayal of historical figures through graphic print techniques plays an important role in spreading national identity. This technique involves slaughtering fine lines on metal plates that produce detailed images. Images produced with this technique can be found in banknotes, stamps, coins, and various educational media. The visual image not only strengthens respect for historical figures but also acts as a symbol of national identity. Grafir utilizes and strengthens the symbol of nationalism by including several elements of local culture, such as batik and flora motifs. In addition, graphir is also used as a security feature on money and official documents. The results of this study helped prove the perception that a strong graphir in creating a national symbol that is eternal, iconic, and easily recognized by all levels of society.
Published Version
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