Abstract
This work was carried out in a private farm of vineyards orchard, at Zagazig district , Sharkia governorate, Egypt, during 2014, 2015 and 2016 seasons . The present study aim to study the effect of temperature , relative humidity and dew point on population dynamic of Cryptoblabes gnidiella picked by used sex pheromone traps under field condition . The results showed that average number of adults were increasing gradually from May,10 to August ,23 thenceforth decreased in period after August,23 to Dec.,6 at three seasons. Also, the results recorded 5th ,6th and 6th peaks during 2014, 2015 and 2016 seasons, respectively. Especially , 2014 season, the first peak recorded 4 adults at May,31, the second peak recorded 15.6 adults at July , 12 , the 3rd peak recorded 17.3 adults at August, 23, the 4th peak appear 13 adults at Sept.,20 and the 5th peak recorded 7.6 adults at Oct.,25 , respectively. The C. ginidiella adults collected from traps during 2015 season , recorded 6th peaks as follow , 10.3, 8.0, 10.33, 7.66, 9.66 and 12.66 during May,31 , Jun.,28, July, 19, August,23, Sept.,13 and Oct., 18 , respectively . On the other hand , the results during 2016, illustrate that there are highly significant correlation relationship between average number with DP, average number with air temperature, average number with (DP & RH) and average number with ( air temp with DP ) , but the relation is not significant between average number with RH alone , average number with ( air Temp. & RH) . The data illustrate that abiotic factors as ( RH, DP and temperature ) cause highly significant on average number of C. gnidielLa , the temperature affect on average number more than DP and RH.
Highlights
In Egypt, vineyards have undergone sustained plant replacement
The present study aim to study the effect of temperature, relative humidity and dew point of population dynamic of Cryptoblabes gnidiella under field condition
Population dynamic during 2014 season: Figure 1. indicated that average number of Cryptoblabes gnidiella Miller which picked inter traps during 2014
Summary
In Egypt, vineyards have undergone sustained plant replacement. In the past20 years, the area of vineyards of Egypt was 196993 faddan during 2014, 2015 and 2016 seasons , fruity area 178323 faddan , total production 1686706 tons andHeba Mohamed Elnagar production mean per garden ( fad.) 9.459 tons per garden during three successive seasons of vineyards a lot of many areas have been replaced by newer, healthier, and higher-quality grapevine cultivars. Sci., 11(1): 73– 78 (2018) Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences Population Dynamic of Honeydew Moth, Cryptoblabes gnidiella Miller in Vineyards Orchards
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