Abstract

The catalytic effects of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and pyridine on the ring-opening reaction between epoxidized soybean oil and fatty acids from castor oil in a solvent free process were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry and were analyzed using both model-free and model-fitting methods. The resulting biopolyols from this reaction with epoxidized soybean oil, and similarly prepared polyols from epoxidized linseed oil, were characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and gel permeation chromatography. Polyurethane films were prepared by step-growth polymerization of the biopolyols with isophorone diisocyanate and were characterized by dynamic mechanical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and tensile tests. Polyurethanes from polyols manufactured with DBU as catalyst exhibited higher glass transition temperatures, tensile strength, and Young’s modulus than polyurethanes from polyols manufactured using a catalyst-free method...

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.