Polymerization of coordinated monomers. VI. Molecular complex formation of methyl methacrylate coordinated to stannic chloride with styrene or toluene

Abstract

AbstractThe equilibrium constants for the complex formation between stannic chloride and methyl methacrylate were determined in n‐hexane–toluene solution at 0, −20, and −30°C by using the absorption band at 350 nm. Continuous variation plots at −20°C in n‐hexane based on the 1H‐chemical shifts definitely show a 1:1 interaction between the coordinated methyl methacrylate and styrene or toluene. The magnitudes of the shifts for the four groups of protons in methyl methacrylate are found to be in a specific ratio in common with the 1:2 complex–styrene or ‐toluene system. The equilibrium constants for the ternary molecular complex formation between the 1:2 complex and styrene or toluene were determined in n‐hexane in the temperature range −50 to +20°C by use of the chemical shifts. The concentrations of the complex species in the alternating copolymerization solutions were estimated by use of the equilibrium constants. There is a linear relationship between the enthalpy and the entropy changes for the ternary molecular complex formation, which is governed by the enthalpy factor. The specificity of the interactions indicates a specific time‐averaged orientation of benzene ring to the coordinated methyl methacrylate. The effects of the coordination of methyl methacrylate to stannic chloride were discussed on the basis of results of 13C‐NMR spectroscopy.