Politics and Muslim women in the Deep South of Thailand: roles, opportunities, and challenges

Abstract

This study investigates the political representation of Malay Muslim women in the Deep South of Thailand. It addresses the research question(s) about whether the identities of either being Malay or Muslim impede the participation of women in formal politics. The research results demonstrate that the intricate cultural dimensions of identifying as Malay, Muslim, and Thai have collectively influenced the political roles of women in the Deep South. Typically, leadership positions in politics are perceived as male-oriented domains. The study suggests that new values are needed to increase the participation of Malay Muslim women in politics, particularly among young generations. Despite the acceptance of women in public space, the roles of women are often presented as one who has the responsibility to look after the family rather than engage in politics. The research highlights the challenges that Malay Muslim women face in formal politics. Cultural layers of religion, values in Malay society, and Thai political culture are obstacles that impede their participation in formal politics. More research is needed to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the issue.