Political Process and Governance in Tamil Nadu

Abstract

India has had ancient legacy in political ideas and practice. Politics is understood as practice of goodness. Monarchs did not ignore the guidance of scriptures, elders and wise. It was believed that the sovereignty was given by the God and the monarchs were the legitimate rulers. It is true in Tamil Nadu, a southern State of India, as well. Tamils have their own ethical and spiritual foundations in harmony with other parts of the world. Despite all these virtuous governance, conflict and battles were frequent among the neighbouring kingdoms. As India witnessed several invaders, their impact on Tamil region was also happened. Territorial expansion and tax were rule of the day. Kings and kingdoms were survived on these exercises. Medieval time was influenced by several invasions and frequent mobility of people. Politics and governance were gradually sensitized by language and culture. Modern era mostly occupied by British colonialism taught the people the rule of law and representation. Nationalism was also grown with it. Besides, social and religious reforms were envisaged by enlightened people as well. The whole India was moved with the idea of nationalism and struggle for independence from British imperialism, the Tamil region of Madras Presidency was inculcate with twin notions that independence should be both from British imperialism and the nationalist. The British managed to give up the imperialism and extended freedom to India. Even before that the British facilitated the politics of Madras Presidency to establish its own which in turn brought far reaching impact on the regional forces to sustain their power. Political process signifies from thought to practice.