Political orientation

Abstract

Political orientation characterizes the political thinking of a group or nation as well as individuals who compose those groups. This chapter investigates two forms of political orientation of Australian secondary school students as they transition into adulthood. A general form of political orientation identifies the degree to which young Australians are politically aware and politically active. The second form examines the political party orientation of young Australians given that by eighteen years of age they are required to vote in elections. A further form of non-aligned, but active political orientation is identified in the forms of political protest conducted by Australian school students. The chapter also examines the major influences in affecting youth political orientation and particularly the role of the school curriculum and school experience.