Abstract
Abstract. The purpose of the article is the attempt to study the influence of the «great emigration» of 1831 – 1870 on the transformation processes of the main ideological and outlook foundations and the organizational forms of the Polish national liberation movement, as well as to outline the key social and socio-political circumstances of the Polish emigrant environment life in Western Europe. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, systematicity, scientificity, verification, an authoritative objectivity, a moderate narrative constructivism, an anthropological approach, as well as special historical (historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-systemic) methods. The scientific novelty is that for the first time in the Ukrainian historical science the transformation process of the main ideological and philosophical foundations of the liberation movement of the «great Polish emigration» period of 1831 – 1870 has been substantiated. Conclusions. For almost four decades, Polish «great emigration» had undergone an internal transformation; its social and political programmes have evolved; its main problem was the struggle for the national liberation and democratic social change.The analysis of the historical and political aspects of the Polish «great emigration» emergence in 1831 – 1870 and the peculiarities of its justification for the Poles' desire to struggle for a national freedom, a public liberation, the aspiration for independence, lead to the conclusion that the Polish «great emigration» contributed to the spread of a national liberationdemocratic ideas.
Highlights
The purpose of the article is, first of all, the attempt to study the influence of the «great emigration» of 1831 – 1870 on the transformation processes of the main ideological and outlook foundations and the organizational forms of the Polish national liberation movement, as well as to outline the key social and socio-political circumstancesof the Polish emigrant environment life in Western Europe
The documents, drafted by the Democrats, are characterized by a new perspective on the issue of a popular-liberation struggle, which the former associated with the need for a social liberation of the bulk of the Polish people – the peasantry.His general support determined the success of the future impetus for independence
Polish «great emigration» has been a prominent socio-political phenomenon on a European scale. It played a fundamentally important role in the genesis of the outlook, ideological, political, organizational and cultural foundations of the Polish national liberation movement.Its influence was significant on the socio-political processes of Central and Eastern Europe, including the Ukrainian national movement
Summary
The purpose of the article is the attempt to study the influence of the «great emigration» of 1831 – 1870 on the transformation processes of the main ideological and outlook foundations and the organizational forms of the Polish national liberation movement, as well as to outline the key social and socio-political circumstances of the Polish emigrant environment life in Western Europe. The scientific novelty is that for the first time in the Ukrainian historical science the transformation process of the main ideological and philosophical foundations of the liberation movement of the «great Polish emigration» period of 1831 – 1870 has been substantiated. Polish «great emigration» had undergone an internal transformation; its social and political programmes have evolved; its main problem was the struggle for the national liberation and democratic social change. ПОЛЬСЬКА «ВЕЛИКА ЕМІГРАЦІЯ» 1831 – 1870 рр.: ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ІДЕЙНО-СВІТОГЛЯДНИХ ЗАСАД
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