Polarization-insensitive unidirectional meta-retroreflector

Abstract

Extraordinary angularly asymmetric electromagnetic manipulation is desirable in angle-encoded steganography, directional display, one-side sensing and other unconventional applications, which however is challenging. Here, we build the non-Hermitian surface scattering systems by silicon nano-posts with spatially modulated loss, showing the extraordinary angular-asymmetry in the near infrared regime under different polarized light incidence. Especially a polarization-insensitive unidirectional retroreflector with non-Hermitian metasurface is first demonstrated at a fourth-order exceptional point (EP), related to the collapsed EPs of a generalized 4 × 4 non-Hermitian scattering matrix under TM and TE polarization states. Our investigations provide a new perspective for designing polarization-insensitive asymmetric photonic devices for wave manipulation and applying more generalized non-Hermitian physics to surface scattering systems.