Abstract

We report the two- and three-mode correlation of phase-conjugate four-wave mixing and fourth-order fluorescence in Pr <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3+</sup> :Y <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> SiO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">5</sub> crystal. The degree of correlation is controlled by changing the position of detecting time and polarization state of pumping field. The switching between correlation and anti-correlation was observed at different positions of detecting time because of the competition between four-wave mixing and fourth-order fluorescence signals. The obvious variation of correlation degree was also observed at different polarization states, which is interpreted by the different Clebsch-Gordan coefficients and the EIT subsystem induced by polarization dressing effect.

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