Abstract
The article is devoted to the history of the development of polar agriculture in the Yamal-Nenets National District during the Great Patriotic War. The questions of the dynamics of expansion of the sown areas of open and protected ground in the specified territory are considered. Based on the analysis of documents preserved in the state archives of the Russian Federation, detailed information on the development and use of sown areas is provided, in particular, the volumes of cultivated and manufactured products are indicated. Attention is paid to the development of collective and individual truck farming in the Yamal-Nenets okrug during the war years. The question is raised about the role of collective farms in the development of polar agriculture in the okrug, in particular, data on collective farms which areas were engaged in crop production are provided. The novelty of the study is seen in the attraction of new historical sources, allowing to enter into scientific circulation data that help to systematize and detail information on the development of polar agriculture in the Yamal-Nenets okrug during the Great Patriotic War. The relevance of the study is due to the scientific and social significance of the works devoted to the development of the Arctic territories of the Russian Federation in significant periods of Russian history. The authors conclude that during the war years in the district there was a leap in the development of the industry.
Highlights
Исторические условия и результаты становления полярного земледелия в ЯННО с 1930-х годов до 1941 года рассмотрены Л
Издание «Ямальская Нива» [Патрикеев, 2009] знакомит читателя с профессиональной деятельностью старшего агронома Ямало-Ненецкого округа Бориса Владимировича Патрикеева, который занимал должность с 1939 года, а в 1945 году стал начальником окружного управления сельского хозяйства
The novelty of the study is seen in the attraction of new historical sources, allowing to enter into scientific circulation data that help to systematize and detail information on the development of polar agriculture in the Yamal-Nenets okrug during the Great Patriotic War
Summary
Уже в 1941 году большая часть посевных площадей обрабатывалась колхозными хозяйствами и Салехардским совхозом НКСХ. На закрытом грунте овощи выращивались в колхозах и совхозе. В этом же году общая площадь тепличного хозяйства составляла 684 кв. М, парников имелось 837, по сравнению с 1940 годом посевная площадь в закрытом грунте уменьшилась в связи с отсутствием стекла для ремонта [ГА ЯНАО, ф. Парниково-тепличное хозяйство Ямало-Ненецкого национального округа (1940—1942 годы)
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary 
Published Version (
Free)
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
