Pólya’s one theorem with 100 pages of applications

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In 1937, George Polya wrote what is considered one of the most significant papers in 20th-century mathematics. The article contained one theorem and 100 pages of applications. It introduced a combinatorial method which led to unexpected applications to diverse problems in science like the enumeration of isomers of chemical compounds. Polya’s theory of enumeration was discussed in detail in [1] by Shriya Anand, a summer student of the author. In what follows, we briefly recall the theory and complement the earlier article by adding some other applications not discussed there.