Abstract
Social conflict that occurred in Indonesia with a religious background is very concern. Religious pluralism should be the yardsticks religious tolerance in the midst of diversity, tolerant attitude of trust with fairness in order toward a civil society. In addition modernity allegedly subverts the social order because it creates an unfair economic system. The purpose of this writing to discuss religious pluralism with the value contained in it in terms of thinking Dawan Rahardjo, Nurcolish Madjid and John Hick with a contribution of modernity against the onset of social conflict. The research of religious pluralism in Indonesia namely according to Rahardjo addressed as a social integration as the Foundation behave because actual religions taught the values of public virtue while Madjid argued civil society is Home of democracy with an ethic of community as the quality of the life of democracy. Hick States pluralism as centering yourself towards the single reality of centering (of God) through different forms and ways. This diversity is vulnerable to conflict because of modernity triggered poverty, environmental destruction and communal violence. Therefore strengthening the education of multi religious and ethical global College absolutely implemented in an effort to create a civil society
Highlights
Social conflict that occurred in Indonesia with a religious background is very concern
In addition modernity allegedly subverts the social order because it creates an unfair economic system
The research of religious pluralism in Indonesia namely according to Rahardjo addressed as a social integration as the Foundation behave because actual religions taught the values of public virtue while Madjid argued civil society is Home of democracy with an ethic of community as the quality of the life of democracy
Summary
Sikap seimbang memberikan kesaksian dengan adil, karena dilakukan dengan pikiran tenang dan bebas dari sikap berlebihan, tidak bisa mementingkan diri sendiri, melainkan dengan pengetahuan yang tepat mengenai suatu persoalan dan mampu menawarkan keadilan (lihat Q.S. Satu asas masyarakat madani (civil society) yang dicita-citakan oleh semua orang adalah toleransi. Bukan berarti pluralisme merupakan tantangan satu-satunya, tetapi jika pluralime tidak diperhatikan dengan sungguh-sungguh agama akan kehilangan kebenaran tentang dunia dan masyarakat tempat mereka hidup. Problematika yang demikian Hick memberikan alternatif pemikiran, intinya keagamaan dapat ditempuh melalui berbagai pengalaman hakikat tersebut berada pada realitas paling utama (ultimate reality) bersifat transedental dari berbagai bentuk dan macamnya. Hick menilai pluralisme sebagai pandangan yang menyatakan bahwa perubahan hidup manusia dari keterpusatan pada diri sendiri menuju keterpusatan pada sang Realitas tunggal (Tuhan) terjadi pada semua agama melalui berbagai bentuk dan cara (Hick,1985). Konflik sosial cenderung menggunakan pendekatan keamanan bagi upaya yang menghalangi pembangunan nasional dan mengganggu stabilitas nasional
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