Plastic deformation of recrystallized tungsten-potassium wires: Constitutive deformation law in the temperature range 22–600 °C

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Recent efforts dedicated to the mitigation of tungsten (W) brittleness have demonstrated that tungsten fiber-reinforced composites acquire extrinsic toughening even at room temperature, which is due to the outstanding strength of W wires. However, high temperature operation/fabrication of the fiber-reinforced composite might result in the degradation of the mechanical properties of W wires. To address this, we investigate mechanical and microstructural properties of potassium-doped tungsten wires, being heat treated at 2300 °C and tested in temperature range 22–600 °C. Based on the microscopic analysis, the engineering deformation curves are converted into actual stress - strain dataset, accounting for the local necking. The analysis demonstrates that local strain in the necking region can reach up to 50% and the total elongation monotonically increases with temperature, while the ultimate tensile strength goes down. Preliminary transmission electron microscopy analysis using FIB-cut lamella from the necking region revealed the presence of curved dislocation lines in the sample tested at 300 °C, proving that plastic deformation occurred by dislocation glide.