Abstract

Plasma parameters are investigated in the regions upstream and downstream of the bow shock of comet Halley based on the ion spectra measured by the Plasmag-1 instrument aboard the Vega-2 spacecraft. Proton velocities observed by the Solar Direction Analyser and by the Cometary Ram Analyser are compared with the simulated bulk velocity profile provided by a three-dimensional multiscale MHD model (Gombosi et al., 1996). Disregarding the effects of presumably interplanetary disturbances, the simulated and measured values are in good agreement at cometocentric distances larger than about 0.5 million km.

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