Abstract

Protoplasts isolated from wild cotton Gossypium davidsonii were cultured in KM8P medium supplemented with different phytohormones. The most effective combination was 0.45 µM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2.68 µM α-naphthaleneacetic acid and 0.93 µM kinetin and the division percentage at the 8th day was 30.78 ± 3.04 %. The density of protoplasts at 2–10 × 105 cm−3 was suitable for protoplast division and calli formation, with a division percentage of 32.21 ± 3.64 % and a plating efficiency of 9.12 ± 2.61 % at the 40th day. The optimal osmotic potential was achieved using 0.5 M glucose or 0.1 M glucose plus 0.5 M mannitol. Protoplasts were cultured in three ways, a double-layer culture system, with liquid over solid medium was proved to be the best way. Embryo induction was further increased by addition of 0.14 µM gibberellic acid.

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