Abstract

The magnetohydrodynamic stability of an infinitely conducting incompressible plasma, in the shape of an infinitely long circular cylinder within an external conductor, compressed by external Bθ and Bz against internal Bz, is investigated in the circumstance that the plasma has an angular velocity about the z axis of the cylinder. Two different cases are examined in detail: (i) arbitrarily large constant angular velocity, in which case the differential equation for the perturbed total (magnetic plus hydrodynamic) pressure inside the plasma is solved exactly in terms of Bessel functions; (ii) nonconstant but small angular velocity, in which event perturbation theory can be employed. For both these cases the rotating plasma is less stable than the nonrotating plasma.

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