Physicochemical characterization of poly( tert-butyl acrylate- b-methyl methacrylate) prepared with atom transfer radical polymerization by inverse gas chromatography

Abstract

Poly( tert-butyl acrylate) (P tBuA) was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using methyl-2-bromo propionate (MBP) as an initiator in bulk at 80 °C. The successive ATRP of methyl methacrylate in diphenyl ether at 80 °C using previously obtained P tBuA as a macroinitiator led to formation of poly( tert-butyl acrylate- b-methyl methacrylate) (poly( tBuA- b-MMA)). The synthesized macroinitiator and block copolymer have controlled molecular weight and low polydispersity ( M w/ M n<1.2). The block copolymer was characterized by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and 1H NMR. The retention diagrams of poly( tBuA- b-MMA) for some aliphatic esters and aromatic hydrocarbons were obtained using inverse gas chromatography (IGC) technique. The glass transition temperatures, T gs of poly( tBuA- b-MMA) were determined by both differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and IGC. It was observed that the block copolymer represents three T gs at 50, 75 and 100 °C by IGC although it represents only one T g at 71 °C by DSC. After the column was quenched from 180 to 0 °C, the T g at 100 °C shifted to 105 °C however others did not change. Specific retention volumes, V g 0 and the thermodynamical polymer–solvent interaction parameters such as Flory–Huggins, χ 12 ∞ , equation-of-state, χ 12 * and effective exchange energy, X eff were found for all studied solvents. Partial molar heat of sorption, Δ H ¯ 1 , sorp , partial molar heat of mixing, Δ H ¯ 1 ∞ and molar heat of vaporization, Δ H v, were determined. In addition, the solubility parameter of the corresponding block copolymer, δ 2 was determined as 11.0 (cal/cm 3) 1/2 at 25 °C.