Physicochemical characteristics of beer with grape must addition produced using non-Saccharomyces yeasts

Abstract

The aim of the paper was to determine the potential of using grape must and unconventional yeasts in the beer production process. Samples were fermented using non-Saccharomyces yeasts (Dekkera bruxellensis 3429, Wickerhamomyces anomalus MG971261, Kluyveromyces lactis MG971263), and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Safale US-05 was used as a control. Grape must was pasteurized and, together with wort, volumetrically introduced into fermentation flasks for fermentation. Mass changes taking place during the process were analyzed. Real extract, alcohol content, free amino nitrogen (FAN) content, titratable acidity, color, and sugar profile were determined in obtained beers. The obtained results have proven that the tested non-Saccharomyces yeasts can adapt to fermentation conditions, just like S. cerevisiae Safale US-05, and can be used to produce beer-wine hybrid alcoholic beverages. The yeast K. lactis MG971263 produced a greater amount of alcohol in beers compared to other yeast strains. There were no significant differences in the color of the obtained beers and in the degree of FAN utilization during the fermentation process. The unconventional yeasts used are capable of producing beers without and with the addition of grape must with parameters similar to beers obtained using S. cerevisiae Safale US-05.