Physical Testing and Surface Morphology Studies of Stainless Steel Irradiated with Xe Ions

Abstract

6 MeV Xe ions were used to irradiate austenitic stainless steel at room temperature. Three displacement damage levels of 2,7 and 15 dpa were selected. Microstructure and surface morphology were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PLS) and atomic force microscope (AFM). PLS indicated that vacancy defects were introduced by ions irradiation. Vacancy clusters containing Xe will reduce the positron annihilation lifetime. High density of dislocation loops were observed by TEM. The dislocation loops size and density saturates after 7 dpa and the nature of dislocation loops can be deduced by its distribution. A surface step was detected by AFM measurements between irradiated region (uncovered) and unirradiated region (covered with nickel mesh). This indicate that the irradiation swelling phenomenon occur and swelling is closely related to irradiation damage. According to the step height, the volume swelling is about 1.7% and 4.2% after irradiated to 7 and 15 dpa.