Abstract

(1) Background: Despite the benefits of physical activity being well documented in university students, some do not follow the international recommendations. This period of life is a vital stage in adhering to healthy habits in adult life. The objective of the study was to analyze university students’ scores of their physical self-concept and its relationship with gender, physical condition, and level of self-perceived competence. (2) Methods: The sample comprised of 1289 Bizkaia University students (42.12% men and 57.87% women), between 18 and 46.5 years old (M = 20.4; SD = 2.2 years). Physical self-concept, physical condition, number of hours per week of physical activity, and perceived fitness level were analyzed. (3) Results: We found significant differences between women and men in their physical self-concept, but it seemed to be mainly an indirect effect through the mediation of hours of exercise and physical condition. (4) Conclusions: To understand the variance of the level of physical self-concept between genders in university students, the effect of certain variables (physical condition, number of hours per week, and perceived fitness level) must be considered, as well as the mediating role of some of these variables.

Highlights

  • The benefits of having a physically active lifestyle during different stages of life are well documented [1]

  • The international recommendations from WHO guidelines [4] require adolescents to engage in 60 min or more of moderate to vigorous physical activity every day, and at least 150 min for adults

  • The average weekly amount of time dedicated to physical activity was

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Summary

Introduction

The benefits of having a physically active lifestyle during different stages of life are well documented [1]. Current evidence suggests that many of these health benefits extend into adulthood [3]. To achieve these benefits, the international recommendations from WHO guidelines [4] require adolescents to engage in 60 min or more of moderate to vigorous physical activity every day, and at least 150 min for adults. It corroborates the notion that a sedentary lifestyle is one of the main health problems among the world population in the 21st century [5].

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