Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the process of reducing air pollution in relation to the operating conditions of the drying drum of brick factories. The objectives of the work were to study and identify the physical characteristics of the process of reducing air pollution for the operating conditions of the drying drum of brick factories, for its subsequent effective implementation with the help of engineering systems. A block diagram is suggested of the physical model of the process of reducing air pollution for the considered production and technological conditions, revealing the relationship of a set of consistently and purposefully implemented stages of the cycle of dusting, using physical and energy concept as the theoretical basis. As a result of the study of the process of reducing air pollution, in relation to the operating conditions of the drying drum of brick factories operation, based on the analysis of possible solutions of the problem of dusting, physical features of the process of reducing air pollution for these production and technological conditions were identified for its subsequent effective implementation by means of engineering systems.
Highlights
The main factor affecting the level of working ability of employees, the level of labor productivity, and as a result, the growth of enterprise profits, is the creation of favorable working conditions
The author’s analysis of possible solutions to the problem of dust removal [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] showed that for the operating conditions of the drying drum of brick factories in the air of working areas, dust concentration can be reduced on the basis of two main directions: 1. By reducing the dust-forming ability of clay and inert additives as feedstock, or a drying drum as technological equipment, which involves the development of a fundamentally new production and technological equipment for drying, as well as the improvement of the existing technological process organization drying, which would exclude the formation of inorganic dust with a SiO2 content by 20-70% and its release into the air
By reducing air pollution based on the implementation of additional special organizational measures, in combination with engineering systems, which would significantly limit the spread of dust aerosol as a dispersed system on an existing or planned drying drum as production and technological equipment followed by its destruction
Summary
The main factor affecting the level of working ability of employees, the level of labor productivity, and as a result, the growth of enterprise profits, is the creation of favorable working conditions. 2. By reducing air pollution based on the implementation of additional special organizational measures, in combination with engineering systems, which would significantly limit the spread of dust aerosol as a dispersed system on an existing or planned drying drum as production and technological equipment followed by its destruction (second cycle). At present, it is the second cycle that has found wide application to ensure standard values of dust concentration in the air based on the use of engineering dust suppression systems. Such systems can be effectively used in the case of successive rational organization of the binding of dust particles to each other, prevention of their distribution (localization) and removal directly from the formation zone, as well as purification of air (exhaust gases) from dust with its subsequent withdrawal to the air basin [10]
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