Photosynthetic efficiency and rapid light curves of sediment-biofilms along a water quality gradient in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia

Abstract

MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 322:61-73 (2006) - doi:10.3354/meps322061 Photosynthetic efficiency and rapid light curves of sediment-biofilms along a water quality gradient in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia Sven Uthicke* Australian Institute of Marine Science, PMB No. 3, Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia *Email: s.uthicke@aims.gov.au ABSTRACT: The use of pulse-amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry in situ and in vivo as an indicator for nutrient and light status of microphytobenthos communities was investigated on the Great Barrier Reef. The 10 reefs investigated were located along a previously described water quality gradient, confirmed by sediment chemistry parameters (Corg, N) and incident light measurements. Estimates of the efficiency of Photosystem II (PSII) were biased when not corrected for background fluorescence that increased with increasing inorganic C content of the sediments. Uncorrected values mimicked a decline in quantum efficiency towards areas with presumed lower nutrient levels. Upon correction, maximum and effective quantum efficiency (ca. 0.59) did not vary significantly along the gradient. The maximum quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm,corr) measured after dark-adaptation did not differ statistically from effective quantum efficiency in the field (φPSII,corr). F0 values measured in the laboratory were much lower than in situ F readings, indicating a higher concentration of biomass on the surface of the sediment in the field. Rapid light curve parameters (initial slope α, relative electron transport rate at light saturation rETRmax, irradiance at onset of light saturation Ek) were lower during in vitro readings than in situ. rETRmax and α values exhibited no statistical differences along the gradient. In contrast, Ek increased towards midshelf reefs and correlated with incident PAR, indicating that microphytobenthos communities were highly adapted to incident light conditions. Because coral reef microphytobenthos was previously shown to be nitrogen limited, it was unexpected that efficiency measurements would not vary. It is hypothesised that, due to potential for differential vertical migration, the actual species involved in photosynthesis at a given time are nutrient sufficient. Higher nutrient supply may change the community composition on the surface to dominance by species with higher productivity. KEY WORDS: PAM · WQ gradient · Benthic microalgae (BMA) · Nutrient limitation · Light limitation Full text in pdf format PreviousNextExport citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 322. Online publication date: September 20, 2006 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2006 Inter-Research.