Abstract

Studies on two dithiocarbamates showed that they undergo UV photolysis and photo- oxidation and visible light photosensitized oxidation. A variety of products were identified including hydrogen sulfide, sulfur, sulfur dioxide, sulfate ion, carbon disulfide, amines, hydrazines, thioamides and thioureas. Reaction schemes involving radical intermediates, derived from CS, SS and SH bond cleavages, are suggested. Three commercial fungicides, Captan, Captafol and Folpet were also found to undergo UV photolysis and photo-oxidation and visible light photosensitized oxidation. Products were: imides, sulfur, sulfur dioxide; carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride. Common mechanisms of photochemical change are discussed for these fungicides.

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