Photocatalytic degradation of methyl methacrylate copolymers

Abstract

The photolytic and photocatalytic degradation of the copolymers poly(methyl methacrylate- co-butyl methacrylate) (MMA–BMA), poly(methyl methacrylate- co-ethyl acrylate) (MMA–EA) and poly(methyl methacrylate- co-methacrylic acid) (MMA–MAA) have been carried out in solution in the presence of solution combustion synthesized TiO 2 (CS TiO 2) and commercial Degussa P-25 TiO 2 (DP 25). The degradation rates of the copolymers were compared with the respective homopolymers. The copolymers and the homopolymers degraded randomly along the chain. The degradation rate was determined using continuous distribution kinetics. For all the polymers, CS TiO 2 exhibited superior photo-activity compared to the uncatalysed and DP 25 systems, owing to its high surface hydroxyl content and high specific surface area. The time evolution of the hydroxyl and hydroperoxide stretching vibration in the Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectra of the copolymers indicated that the degradation rate follows the order MMA–MAA > MMA–EA > MMA–BMA. The same order is observed for the rate coefficients of photocatalytic degradation. The photodegradation rate coefficients were compared with the activation energy of pyrolytic degradation. In degradation by pyrolysis, it was observed that MMA–BMA was the least stable followed by MMA–EA and MMA–MAA. The observed contrast in the order of thermal stability compared to the photo-stability of these copolymers was attributed to the two different mechanisms governing the scission of the polymer and the evolution of the products.