Abstract
Clean, and CO2-free energy systems could be realized using organic solid waste and biomass, considered extremely promising alternative energy sources. Organic solid waste and biomass must be converted into a secondary energy source. Hydrogen is a possible secondary energy source due to its high energy efficiency, the vast diversity of conversion and consumption technologies, and high gravimetric energy density. This chapter covers ways to convert organic waste and biomass to hydrogen. It covers thermochemical and biological conversion advancements. Enzymatic, microbiological, direct and indirect biophotolysis and dark/photo fermentation are biological processes.
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