Abstract

Phospholipase C (PLC)δ 1 shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Here, we demonstrate that treatment of MDCK cells and PC12 cells with ionomycin causes nuclear accumulation of ectopically expressed and endogenous PLCδ 1, respectively, suggesting that signals that increase [Ca 2+] i trigger nuclear translocation. To clarify the molecular mechanisms involved in this translocation, we have examined whether PLCδ 1 binds with importins. PLCδ 1 interacted with importin β1 in a Ca 2+-dependent manner in vitro even in the absence of importin α. A PLCδ 1 mutant E341A, which lacks Ca 2+-binding to the catalytic core, did not show this interaction at any physiological Ca 2+ concentration and did not translocate into the nucleus after ionomycin treatment when expressed in MDCK cells. These results suggested that the nuclear import of PLCδ 1 is mediated by its Ca 2+-dependent interaction with importin β1.

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