Phonon Transport in a Thin Film due to Temperature Oscillation at the Film Edge

Abstract

Abstract Transient response of phonon transport in a two-dimensional silicon thin film due to temperature disturbance at the film edge is investigated. Temperature oscillations with different frequencies are incorporated at the high-temperature edge of the film while uniform temperature is assumed initially in the film. The size of heat source, due to temperature oscillation, is varied at the film edge to investigate the coupling effect of oscillation frequency and the heat source size on the phonon transport in the film. Equivalent equilibrium temperature is introduced to assess the phonon transport characteristics for different temperature disturbance conditions. A numerical method incorporating the discrete ordinate method is used to solve the Boltzmann transport equation with the appropriate boundary conditions. It is found that equivalent equilibrium temperature oscillates in the region close to the high-temperature edge of the film; however, oscillation characteristics in terms of frequency and amplitude do not follow temperature oscillation at the film edge. Heat source size and oscillation frequency influence significantly equivalent equilibrium temperature in the film, which is more pronounced in the late heating periods.