Abstract
This article examines the phonological changes in morphemes of borrowings of the Karakalpak language. Study shows of the process of penetration of elements of one language into another. Researchers examined some works and prove that the facts about the transformation of foreign language elements exit in Karakalpak.
Highlights
The study of the process of penetration of elements of one language into another and their existence in the borrowing language has not yet acquired a systematic character
In the borrowings that have penetrated into the Karakalpak language from Arabic and Farsi, there are 4 root morphemes in their structure –consonant + vowel + consonant: dost-friend, caste - for evil, rast – truth
The Karakalpak language has many loanwords, the structural root morpheme www.psychologyandeducation.net of which consists of 4 phonemes
Summary
The study of the process of penetration of elements of one language into another and their existence in the borrowing language has not yet acquired a systematic character. In the modern Karakalpak language, root morphemes consisting of an open syllable per consonant + vowel are limited. Borrowing with a root morpheme consisting of one open syllable consonant + vowel, it is just one word: soupRussian dish. Borrowings with a root morpheme consisting of a single closed syllable vowel + consonant, they include words such as: ar, as, om, oh. Root morphemes consisting of three phonemes with a closed syllable-vowel + consonant + consonant-are extremely rare in the Karakalpak language. Many scholars such as suggest that this may be due to the fact that historically Turkic words emerged from such phonemes After analyzing these root morphemes on the dictionary of borrowing K. Root morphemes consisting of three phonemes with an open syllable vowel + consonant +vowel they can include borrowings: both (disease), ode.
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