Philosophy of Ownership in an Islamic Perspective: Between Wealth and Islamic Obligations

Abstract

This article deepens the understanding of the concept of ownership in Islam, with an emphasis on its philosophical aspects. Through qualitative research methods and literature review, this article reveals the fundamental differences between the Islamic perspective on ownership and socialist and capitalist economies. In Islam, ownership must adhere to Sharia principles and be considered halal, with three distinct types of ownership: individual, communal, and state. Furthermore, Islam plays a significant role in regulating the distribution of income and wealth to achieve the well-being of humanity, emphasizing the principle of maslahah (beneficence) as the cornerstone of Islamic economics. Islam's role in addressing economic inequality is crucial, emphasizing fair distribution. Additionally, Islam teaches the social responsibility of individuals and communities in helping those in need and promoting social justice. This research provides a profound understanding of the concepts of ownership, wealth, and social responsibility in Islam, highlighting Islam's contribution to addressing economic and social challenges in society.